vì 0<x,y,z\(\le\)1 nên (1-x)(1-y) >=0 <=> 1+xy >= x+y

<=> 1+z+xy >= x+y+z

<=> \(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)

tương tự có \(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\left(2\right);\frac{z}{1+x+xy}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\)

cộng theo vế của (1), (2), (3) ta được

\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(\frac{x}{1+y+zx}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\text{Σ}\frac{x}{x^2+xy+zx}=\text{Σ}\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)

Do \(1\ge x^2\)và \(y\ge xy\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Xét biểu thức:\(\frac{x}{1+y+zx}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(1+y+zx\right)}{\left(1+y+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x^2+xy-1-y}{\left(1+y+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1+y+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\le0\)(Đúng vì \(x,y,z>0;x\le1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+zx}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Tương tư, ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\); \(\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{x}{1+y+zx}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Theo giả thiết,ta có: \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{cd}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Nhân hai vế với abc: \(a+b+c=3\) tức là \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Lại có:\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}\)

Ta cần c/m: \(A\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Do x,y,z > 0 áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz=xy+yz+zx\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si: \(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3y^3z^3}{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)

\(=3xyz.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(z+x^2\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\left(y+z^2\right)}}\)\(\ge3xyz.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+1\right)-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left[xyz\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+1\right]-6xyz}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz\left[3xyz+1\right]-6xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m: \(B\ge\frac{2}{3}\).Thật vậy,ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{A}=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-3xyz}{3x^2y^2z^2}=3-\frac{3}{3xyz}\)\(=3-\frac{1}{xyz}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(A\ge0?!?\) có gì đó sai sai.Ai biết chỉ  giùm

Nghĩ mãi mới ra -.- Để ý cái số mũ 3 trên tử khó mà dùng trực tiếp Cô-si hoặc  Bunhia nên phải tách nó ra

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+z}=\frac{x^3+xz}{x^2+z}-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\)

                                                                     \(\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}\)(Cô-si)

                                                                       \(=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\)

                                                                        \(\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\)(Dùng bđt \(\sqrt{z}\le\frac{z+1}{2}\))

 Tương tự \(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\)

               \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên lại được

\(A\ge x+y+z-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}=\frac{3x+3y+3z-3}{4}\)

                                                                   \(=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\)

Từ điều kiện \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)được

\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)

Quay trở lại với A

\(A\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3.3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Do \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xy+yz+zx=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)

Vậy .............

tth làm lạ vậy ? Lí giải hộ chỗ \(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{xyz}????\)

ủa đây là toám lớp 1 hả anh

cauchy phần mẫu @@

Forever_Alone tên là Anh nhưng ko bt họ

Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$

$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$

Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$

$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Đã tìm ra lời giải:

gt \(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge3\)

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki:

\(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y+1\right)\left(1+y+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y+1}\le\frac{1+y+z^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta được:

\(VT\le\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=1+\frac{-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\le1+\frac{-3+3}{3^2}=1\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

vì x+y+z=1nên

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)=\(3+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\)

nen \(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) =\(\left(\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}\right)+\left(\frac{yz}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{4yz}\right)+\left(\frac{xz}{x^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{xz}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{2.1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)(dpcm)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1/3